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Short title, extent and commencement 1 Definitions 1 Provisions of this Act to override the provisions of any other law 5
Units of weight or measure to be based on metric system 5 Base unit of length 5 Base unit of mass 5 Base unit of time 5 Base unit of electric current 5 Base unit of thermodynamic temperature 6 Base unit of luminous intensity 6 Base unit of amount of substance 6 Supplementary, derived, special and other units of weight or measure-their symbols, definitions, etc. 6 Base unit of numeration 6 Standard unit of weight or measure 6
National prototypes 7 National standards 7 National prototype and national standard how to be kept 7 Reference, secondary and working standards 7 Power of Central Government to prescribe physical characteristics, etc., of weights and measures 7
Standard weight or measure 8 Use of non-standard weight or measure prohibited 8 Manufacture of non-standard weight or measure prohibited 8 Prohibition with regard to inscriptions, etc. 8
Supply, etc., of reference standards 8 Preparation and custody of secondary or working standards 8 Verification, stamping, etc., of secondary or working standards 8 Secondary or working standard which may be stamped 9
Appointment of Director and other Staff 9 Delegation of powers under Section 28(7) 10 Power of inspection, etc. 10 Forfeiture 10
Part IV to apply to inter-State trade or commerce only 11
Use of weights only or measures only in certain cases 11 Prohibition of quotations, etc., otherwise than in terms of standard units of weights, measures or numeration 11 Any custom, usage, etc., contrary to standard weight, measure or numeration to be void 11 Manufacturers, etc., to maintain records and registers 11
Approval of models 12 Licence to manufacture weights or measures when to be issued 13 Weight or measure to contain number of the approved model, etc. 14
Quantities and origin of commodities in packaged form to be declared 14
Definitions 15 Verification and stamping of weights and measures sent from one State to another 15 Weight or measure of the first category to be presumed to be correct throughout the territory of India 16 Weight or measure of the first category not to be sold or used in any State unless it is stamped in the transferor State 17 Weights or measures of the second category received from transferor State to be produced before the local Inspector of the transferee State 17 Procedure when any weight or measure is transferred from a transferee State to another State 17 Manufacturers, etc. who send any weight or measure to any other State to submit return to the Controller 17
Persons exporting or importing any weight or measure to get themselves registered 17
Conditions under which export of non-standard weights and measures and other goods may be made 18 Non-metric weight or measure not to be imported 18
Penalty for use of non-standard weights or measures 19 Penalty for contravention of Section 18 19 Penalty for contravention of Section 22 19 Penalty for contravention of Section 23 19 Penalty for contravention of Section 29 19 Penalty for contravention of Section 32 19 Penalty for contravention of Section 33 20 Penalty for contravention of Section 34 20 Penalty for contravention of Section 35 20 Penalty for contravention of Section 36 20 Penalty for manufacture of weights or measures unless approval of model is in force 20 Penalty for contravention of Section 38 20 Penalty for sale, etc., of unverified weights or measures in the course of inter-State trade or commerce 20 Penalty for contravention of Section 39 21 Penalty for contravention of Section 47 21 Penalty for contravention of Section 48 21 Penalty for contravention of Section 49 21 Penalty where no specific penalty is provided 21 Presumption to be made in certain cases 21 Penalty for personation of officials 21 Penalty for giving false information or false returns 21 Vexatious actions 22 Cognizance of offences, etc. 22 Compounding of offences 22 Offences by companies and power of court to publish name, place of business, etc., of companies convicted 23 Provisions of Indian Penal Code not to apply to any offence punishable under this Act 23
Establishment of a training institute and provisions for training thereat 23 Training at other places 24
Survey and statistics 24 Conversion of non-metric weights and measures into standard units of weights or measures 24 Non-metric weight or measure not to be mentioned in any document, etc., or to form the basis of any contract after the commencement of this Act 30 Appeals 25 Levy of fees 25 Power to make rules 26 Continuance of certain weights and measures during transitional period 27 Repeal and savings 27 THE SCHEDULE 27
Short title, extent, application and commencement 30 Definitions 31
Chapter to apply to packages intended for retail sale 34 Regulation for pre-packing and sale etc., of commodities in packaged form 34 Specific commodities to be packed and sold only in standard packages 35 Declarations to be made on every package 35 Principal display panel-its area, size and letter etc. 37 Declaration where to appear 39 Manner in which declarations shall be made 40 Declaration of name and address of manufacturer, etc. 40 General provisions relating to declaration of quantity 41 Manner in which declaration of quantity shall be expressed 41 Statement of Units of Weight, Measure or Number 44 Unit sale price-How to be determined [Omitted] 45 Additional declarations to be made on combination packages 46 Additional declarations to be made on group packages 46 Additional declarations to be made on multi-piece packages 46 Declarations with regard to dimensions of certain commodities 46 Declaration with regard to dimensions and weight to be made on packages in certain cases 47 Declarations to be made with regard to the number of usable sheets to be stated 47 Declarations with regard to the dimensions of container type commodities-How to be expressed 47 Cases in which the responsibility of marking sale price may be left to the wholesale dealer [Omitted] 48 Provisions relating to wholesale dealers and retail dealers 48 Procedure for examination of and determination of quantity and error in packages at the premises of the manufacturer of packer 49 Action to be taken on completion of examination of packages at the premises of the manufacturer or the packer 50 Action to be taken with regard to packages examined at the premises of the wholesale dealer or retail dealer 51 Establishment of maximum permissible error on packages 51 Deceptive packages to be re-packed or in default to be seized 52
Declaration to be made on every wholesale package 52
Declaration on packages intended for export 53 Export packages also to comply with the laws of the country to which they are being exported 53 Restrictions on sale of export packages in India 53 Provisions applicable to packaged commodities imported into India 54
Exemption in respect of certain packages 54
Registration of manufacturers, packers and importers 55 Registration of shorter address permissible 56 Register of manufacturers and packers, etc 56 Compilation of lists of manufacturers or packers and their circulation 56
Penalty for contravention of rules 56 Power to relax in certain cases 56 FIRST SCHEDULE-Maximum permissible errors in relation to the quantity contained in the individual package 57 SECOND SCHEDULE-Maximum permissible error in relation to packaged commodities not specified in the First Schedule 59 THIRD SCHEDULE-Commodities to be packed in specified quantities 60 FOURTH SCHEDULE-Declaration of quantity in relation to commodities (sold by weight or volume) which may be qualified by the words ''when packed'' and the additional information which the package or the label affixed thereto shall bear on it 62 FIFTH SCHEDULE-Exceptions referred to in Rule 12(2) 63 SIXTH SCHEDULE-The manner in which commodities intended to be sold by number shall be packed 64 SEVENTH SCHEDULE-[Omitted] 65 EIGHTH SCHEDULE-[Omitted] 65 NINTH SCHEDULE-Manner of Selection of Samples of Packages 65 TENTH SCHEDULE-Determination of the net quantity of commodities contained in packages 66 ELEVENTH SCHEDULE-Forms 69
Short title and commencement 81 Definitions 81
Reference Standards 81 Secondary Standards 81 Working Standards 81 Power to specify any other reference, secondary or working standard measurements 82
Reference Standard Balances 82 Secondary Standard Balances 82 Working Standard Balances 82 Power to specify the Standard Equipment 82
Weights 82 Measures (other than measuring instruments) 83 Weighing and measuring instruments 83 Weight or measure for domestic use 83 Provisions relating to existing weights and measures 83 Procedure for carrying out calibration of vehicle tanks etc. 83
Registration of exporter and importer 84 Conditions, etc. for manufacture of a weight or measure exclusively for export 84 Prohibition on sale of non-standard weight or measure within the country 85 Maintenance of record in relation to non-standard weight or measure 95 Sample checking of weight and measure 85 Checking of non-standard weights and measures sample which are to be exported 85
Permission to get manufactured non-standard weight or measure for scientific investigation or research 86
The manner of disposal of goods seized under this Act 86 Time within which unverified weight and measure to be verified and stamped 86 Register and reports to be maintained by persons referred to in Section 35 87 Scale of fee 87 Use of regional languages 87
PART I : Reference Standard Weights 88 PART II : Reference Standard Metre Bar 89
PART I : Secondary Standard Weight 91 PART II : Secondary Standard Metre Bar 93 PART III : Secondary Standard Capacity Measures 95
PART I : Working Standard Weights 96 PART II : Working Standard Metre Bar 97 PART III : Working Standard Capacity Measures 98
PART I : Reference Standard Balances 99 PART II : Secondary Standard Balances 99 PART III : Working Standard Balances 100
PART I : Weights (Other than Carat Weights) 100 PART II : Carat Weights 113 PART III : Standard Weights for Testing of High Capacity Weighing Machines 115
PART I : Liquid Capacity Measures 121 PART II : Dispensing Measures 124 PART III : Liquor Measures 127 PART IV : Length Measures (Non-Flexible) 129 PART V : Folding Scales 131 PART VI : Fabric or Plastic Tape Measure 132 PART VII : Steel Tape Measures 136 PART VIII : Surveying Chains 138 PART IX : Tapes for use in measurement of Oil Quantities 140
PART I : General Requirements 142 PART II : Beam Scales [Omitted] 144 PART III : Counter Machines [Omitted] 144 PART IV : Steelyards 144 PART V : Platform Weighing Machines 145 PART VI : Spring Balances 149 PART VII : Weighbridges 152 PART VIII : Crane Weighing Machines 155 PART IX : Automatic Weighing Machines [Omitted] 158 PART X : Self-Indicating and Semi-Self-Indicating Counter Type Weighing Machines 158 PART XI : Person Weighing Machines 160 PART XII : Totalising Weighing Machines 163 PART XIII : Baby Weighing Machine 164 PART XIV : Wheel Weighers 166
PART I : Terminology 168 PART II : 174 PART III : General Requirements 203 PART IV : Beam Scales 203
PART I : Automatic Rail-Weighbridges 217 PART II : Metrological and Technical Requirements 219
PART I : 242 PART II : 245
PART I : 265 PART II : 267
PART I : Dispensing Pumps 288 PART II : Volumetric Container Filling Machines 290 PART III : Bulk Meters 291 PART IV : Water Meters 293 PART V : Meters for Liquids (Other than Water) 299 PART VI : Volumetric Container Type Liquid Measuring Device 301 PART VII :Part A-Clinical Thermometers-Solid Stem 302 Part B-Clinical Thermometers-Enclosed Scale type 307 Part C-Clinical Electrical Thermometers with Maximum Device 310 PART VIII : Manometers of Instruments for Measuring Arterial Blood Pressure (Sphygmonanometers) 319 PART IX : Taxi Meters 321 PART IX : Compressed Gaseous Fuel (CNG) Measuring Systems for Vehicles 321
PART I : Kitchen Scales 340 PART II : Tubular Balances 341 PART III : Bathroom Scales 342
PART I : Calibration of Vehicle Tanks for Petroleum Products and Other Liquids 344 PART II : Method for Calibration of Vertical Oil Storage Tanks 345 PART III : Method for Computation of Capacity Tables for Vertical Oil Storage Tanks 356
Short title and commencement 368 Definition 368
General provisions relating to Laboratories 368 Recognition of Laboratories 368
Application for the approval of models 369 Submission of models of weight or measure 370 Tests for the approval of model 371 Procedure for the issue of certificate of approval 372 Procedure where issue of certificate of approval is not recommended 372 Re-submission of disapproved model for approval 372 Contents of a certificate of approval 372 Mark of approval 372 Publication of approval [omitted] 372 Revocation of certificate of approval 374 Suspension of certificate of approval 374 Revocation and suspension of certificates to be published 374 Deposit of model or its drawings 375 Approval of model of imported weight or measure when not necessary [omitted] 375 Provisions relating to weight or measure for which model approval is ordinarily not necessary 375 Provisions relating to testing of substitute materials 375 FIRST SCHEDULE : Recognised Laboratories [omitted] 375 SECOND SCHEDULE : Application for Recognition of Laboratory under the Weights and Measures (Approval of Model) Rules, 1987 [omitted] 376 THIRD SCHEDULE [omitted] 376
Short title and commencement 377 Definitions 377 Classification of Weights and Measures 377 Classification of tank-lorries, tank-wagons or other containers used for the transport of commodities to be sold, delivered or distributed in the course of inter-State trade or commerce 377 Special Seal 377 Fees for Stamping 377 Verification and Stamping-(How to be made) 378 Returns 379 FIRST SCHEDULE : Classes of Weights or Measures Falling within the First Category 379 SECOND SCHEDULE : Special Stamps and Seals "For Trade" and "Not for Trade" for Inter-State Transactions 380 THIRD SCHEDULE : Form of Return to be Submitted by the Manufacturer of Weights, Measures dealing in Inter-State Trade 381
Short title and commencement 382 Numeration-how to be made 382 Manner in which numbers exceeding three digits (how to be expressed) shall be written in words 382 Manner in which numbers shall be written (how to be written) 382 THE SCHEDULE 382
Short title and commencement 384 Definitions 384
Rules of Construction 385 Supplementary units 385 Derived units 385 Decimal multiples and sub-multiples of units 385 Permitted units 385 Special units 385 Temporarily accepted units 385 Units which should be progressively discontinued 386 Physical Constants 386 Coefficient and symbol 386 Formation of new units 386
Custody, maintenance, etc. of national standards of weights and measures 386 Realisation and establishment of the national standards of weights and measures based on SI units 386 Custody and maintenance of prototype standards 387
Standards which are to be fabricated by the Mint 387 Places where reference, secondary and working standards be kept 387 Period and manner of verification of reference, secondary and working standards 387 Maintenance of reference, secondary and working standards 388 FIRST SCHEDULE : Supplementary Units and Their Symbols 388 SECOND SCHEDULE : Derived Units and Their Symbols 388 THIRD SCHEDULE : Names, Magnitudes and Symbols of SI Prefixes and principles of use of SI Prefixes 393 FOURTH SCHEDULE : Units Permitted to be used with Base, Supplementary or Derived units 396 FIFTH SCHEDULE : Special Units and Their Symbols 396 SIXTH SCHEDULE : Temporarily accepted Units 397 SEVENTH SCHEDULE : C.G.S. Units with special names 398 EIGHTH SCHEDULE : Units outside the International System 398 NINTH SCHEDULE : Important Physical Constants 399 TENTH SCHEDULE 404
Date of Enforcement of Act 60 of 1976 406 Date of Enforcement of Act 75 of 1986 408
Preamble 409
Short title, extent and commencement 410 Act not to apply to inter-State trade or commerce 410 Definitions 410 Provisions of this Act to override the provisions of any other law except the Standards Act 410
Appointment of Controllers, Inspectors and other officers and staff 410 Power to authorise Inspector to adjust weights or measures 411 Controller and officers appointed under this Act to be public servants 411 Protection of action taken in good faith 411
Prohibition of use of weights and measures other than standard weights and measures 411 Use of weights only or measures only in certain cases 411 Prohibition of quotations, etc., otherwise than in terms of standard weight or measure 411
Custody and verification of reference standards 412 Preparation of secondary and working standards 412 Verification, stamping and custody of secondary or working standards 412 Secondary or working standard which may not be stamped 412
Persons using weights or measure for transactions or industrial production or of protection to get themselves registered 414 Procedure of registration 414 Punishment for non-registration 414
Prohibition on the manufacture, repair or sale of weights or measures without licence 414 Suspension and cancellation of licence 415 Manufacture of weights or measures 416 Prohibition of sale or use of unstamped weights or measures 416 Manufacturer, etc., to maintain records and registers 416
Verification and stamping of weights or measures 416 Display of certificate of verification 417 Validity of weights or measures duly stamped 417
Power to inspect 418 Power of Inspector to require production of weight or measure or records for inspection 418 Power of Inspector to enter premises 419 Power to search 419 Power of Inspector to seize any weight or measure 420 Forfeiture 420
Provisions of the Standards Act and the rules made thereunder relating to commodities in packaged form to apply to commodities in packaged form sold or distributed within the State 420
Custom or usage requiring delivery of additional quantities to cease 420 Sale by heaps 421
Penalty for manufacturing, etc. of non-standard weights or measures 421 Penalty for counterfeiting of seals, etc. 421 Penalty for sale or delivery of commodities etc., by non-standard weight or measure 422 Penalty for keeping non-standard weights or measures for use and for other contraventions 422 Penalty for contravention of Section 10 423 Penalty for contravention of Section 11 423 Penalty for contravention of Section 19 423 Penalty for contravention of Section 20 423 Penalty for contravention of Section 21 423 Penalty for contravention of Section 22 424 Penalty for contravention of Section 23 424 Penalty for contravention of Section 24 424 Penalty for contravention of Section 28 424 Penalty for contravention of Section 29 424 Penalty for contravention of Section 30 and 31 424 Penalty for contravention of Section 33 424 Penalty for contravention of Section 35 425 Penalty for tampering with licence 425 Penalty for selling or delivering rejected weights and measures 425 Penalty for personation of officials 425 Penalty for giving false information or maintaining false records or registers 425 Wilful verification or disclosure in contravention of Law 425 Vexatious search 426 Penalty for contraventions not separately provided for 426 Presumption to be made in certain cases 426 When employer to be deemed to have abetted an offence 426 Offences by companies 427 Cognizance of offences 427 Summary trial of certain offences 427 Compounding of offences 428 Provisions of Indian Penal Code not to apply to any offence under this Act 428
Transfer or transmission of business 428 Licences neither saleable nor transferable 428 Appeals 428 Levy of fees 429 Delegation of powers 429 Power to make rules 429 Power of State Government to make provisions of the Standards Act relating to approval of models applicable to models of weights or measures intended to be used exclusively within the State 431 Act not to apply in certain cases 431 Repeal and savings 431
SUBJECT INDEX 339
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